Electrical · Troubleshooting

Light Not Working After Changing Bulb? LED Driver, Switch, Wiring

By SG QuickFixLast updated 7 min read

Quick answer

If a new bulb doesn't help, check the bulb type, the switch and the DB box for a tripped MCB. Integrated LED downlights and panels have no bulb to change; when one dies, its LED driver has usually failed. Singapore law reserves wiring work for licensed electrical workers. SG QuickFix's LED driver replacement is from $80, plus the driver.

SG QuickFix pricesTap to WhatsApp

LED driver replacement+ driverFrom $80
Additional light (same visit)From $40
Downlight replacementFrom $60
Replace simple existing lightFrom $60
LED light fitting installationFrom $60

Current SG QuickFix starting prices. Final price confirmed before work begins.

Not sure? WhatsApp us a photo or 10-second video and we'll tell you if it's a DIY fix.

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Row of recessed LED downlights in an HDB living room false ceiling with one downlight dark

Why is my light still not working after I changed the bulb?

Usually the new bulb is wrong or faulty, the switch or circuit is off, or, in integrated LED lights, the LED driver has failed.

A normal screw-in (E27) or bayonet (B22) LED bulb has its own small driver built in. So if a new bulb that works in another lamp stays dead here, the fault is outside the bulb: the lampholder, the switch, a loose connection or the circuit.

Integrated LED downlights and panels have no bulb to change. Their LEDs are soldered to a board powered by a separate driver, usually a small box on a cable above the false ceiling. When one dies, the driver is the usual suspect, and LED light repair and replacement starts there.

What you see and the likely cause
What you seeLight typeLikely cause
New bulb fitted, still deadBulb fittingWrong base or dud bulb, worn lampholder contact, faulty switch, loose connection, or a 12 V MR16 LED on an old halogen transformer
Several lights or a whole room deadAnyTripped miniature circuit breaker (MCB), or a loose connection those lights share
One downlight dead, same-batch ones workingIntegrated LEDFailed LED driver
Won't light, flickers or buzzes on a dimmerAny LEDNon-dimmable LED on a dimmer, or a failing driver

For a light that works but flickers, see why LED lights flicker.

Two identical recessed LED downlights in an HDB living room ceiling, one lit and one dark

What can I safely check myself?

You can check the bulb, the switch and the DB box. Anything beyond the bulb, such as wiring in the fitting, ceiling rose or switch, is a job for a licensed electrical worker.

Singapore's Electricity Act says it is "not unlawful" to replace any lamp in your own electrical installation (Electricity Act 2001, s82). Changing a bulb is yours to do, and switching a tripped MCB back on once is a routine check.

  1. Switch the light off at the wall and at its MCB in the DB box, and let the old bulb cool before removing it.
  2. Check the new bulb has the right base (E27, B22, GU10 or MR16) and is fully seated.
  3. Test the new bulb in a lamp you know works.
  4. Switch the MCB back on and check whether other lights or sockets in that room are also dead.
  5. Look in the DB box for a tripped MCB and switch it back on once. If it trips again, leave it off.
  6. If a dimmer controls the light, try a bulb marked dimmable.
  7. Stop there if it's still dead. Beyond removing a bulb cover, don't open the fitting, ceiling rose or switch.

How do I know if the LED driver has failed?

If one integrated downlight or panel stays dark while identical lights on the same switch work, its driver is the most likely fault.

Other signs of a failing driver:

  • The light blinks, flickers or takes a few seconds to start.
  • It is noticeably dimmer than the others.
  • It buzzes, or cuts out once it has warmed up.

Drivers usually fail before the LEDs. Philips' LED driver reliability white paper names the electrolytic capacitor as the part most likely to fail, especially at high temperatures. Drivers in hot, cramped ceiling voids or sealed shades tend to fail sooner.

A licensed electrical worker confirms it by testing the driver's input and output, or by trying a known-good driver of the same rating.

Can any LED driver replace the old one?

No. The replacement must match the old driver's type, output current and output voltage range. Matching the watts alone isn't enough.

The details are on the old driver's label. If it's already visible, photograph it; otherwise leave it to the licensed electrical worker. Don't pull the downlight down to find it.

How to read an LED driver label
Label itemWhat it meansReplacement rule
Constant current (CC) or constant voltage (CV)Most downlights and panels use CC; 12 V or 24 V CV suits LED stripsSame type. Never swap CC for CV
Output current, e.g. 300 mAThe current fed to the LEDsSame current. Too much or too little shortens LED life
Output voltage range, e.g. 25–42 V DCThe LED board's voltage must sit inside itA range that includes the LED board's voltage
Power (W)Total outputSame or slightly higher
Dimmable, isolated or SELVDimmer support; separation from mainsMatch both. Don't downgrade to non-isolated

The new driver must also fit through the ceiling cut-out and use the same connector.

The Consumer Product Safety Office (CPSO) lists LED drivers as "lamp control gears", Controlled Goods that need the SAFETY Mark before sale in Singapore (CPSO: List of Controlled Goods).

Hand holding a small LED driver box beside a round LED downlight, with the driver's printed rating label facing the camera

How much does LED driver replacement cost in Singapore?

SG QuickFix does LED driver replacement from $80, plus the cost of the driver. Sometimes a whole new downlight is the better buy.

Replace the driver or the whole light?
Replace just the driver if…Replace the whole light if…
The fitting is good quality and the LEDs look healthyIt is a cheap one-piece unit
It matches the other lights in the roomLED segments are dead, dark or scorched
The fitting is hard to remove or replaceNo matching driver is available
Only one light has failedSeveral from the same batch are failing
LED light jobs and prices
JobWhen you need itSG QuickFix price
LED driver replacementOne integrated downlight or panel is deadFrom $80 plus driver
Downlight replacementThe downlight isn't worth a new driverFrom $60
Replace simple existing lightA new fitting in place of the dead oneFrom $60
Additional light (same visit)Replacing more downlights from the same batchFrom $40
Lighting circuit diagnosisA room is dark or the cause is unclearFrom $80
Faulty switch diagnosisThe switch seems to be the problemFrom $80

The driver's cost depends on its rating and whether it is dimmable. High ceilings, cramped ceiling access, a hard-to-match driver and several fittings raise the price. Each job is priced separately, so a faulty switch or wiring found on the visit is a separate job. Replacing one accessible driver typically takes under an hour, including a test.

For an accurate price, send a photo of the dead light and, if already visible, its driver label. See light installation cost in Singapore and the full electrician price list for Singapore.

When is it the switch or wiring, not the driver?

Suspect the switch or wiring when several lights go dark together, or the light works only when you press the switch a certain way.

HDB notes that a single-pole MCB protects a single electrical circuit (HDB: Electrical accessories and wiring). If a whole room is dark and its MCB is up, the fault is likely a loose connection on that circuit. Lighting is often wired from one light point to the next, so one loose terminal can kill every light after it.

A worn switch clicks but does nothing, feels loose, crackles or feels warm. A no-neutral smart switch can also struggle with small LED loads; see smart switches for HDB flats. Light switch repair and lighting circuit diagnosis cover these faults.

DIY or call a professional
Safe to DIY if…Call a professional if…
You are changing a bulb for one with the right baseThe right new bulb is fitted and it's still dead
One MCB tripped once and stays upThe MCB trips again, or a whole room stays dark
A dimmable bulb fixes a light on a dimmerAn integrated downlight or panel has died, or you smell burning or see scorch marks
You photograph a driver label that is already visibleAnything past the bulb: wiring, driver, ceiling rose or switch plate (licensed electrical worker)

What happens when you WhatsApp us?

  1. 1WhatsApp us a photo or short video of the problem.
  2. 2We confirm the price before we come.
  3. 3A technician arrives at the agreed time.
  4. 4The job is done and you pay only the confirmed price.

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Sources & updates
  • Updated 1 Oct 2026: First published
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This guide is general information for homes in Singapore. It is not professional, legal or safety advice for your specific situation. Electrical, gas and some plumbing work can be dangerous, and Singapore law requires certain jobs to be done by licensed workers. Any work you carry out yourself is at your own risk, and SG QuickFix accepts no responsibility for any loss, damage or injury arising from the use of this information. Prices shown are current starting prices, may change, and the final price is confirmed before any work begins. Rules and figures from HDB, PUB, EMA, SP Group and town councils were correct when last checked; please confirm with the relevant authority before acting.

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